第二次工业革命的英文怎么说？

时间：2025-02-03 10:09:04

最佳答案

第二次工业革命的英文：The Second Industrial Revolution

（industrial是什么意思？音标: 英 [ɪnˈdʌstrɪəl] 美 [ɪnˈdʌstrɪəl]a. 工业的, 供工业用的, 工业高度发展的, 产业的n. 工业工人, 工业股票）

这是第二次工业革命的英文表达。这场革命标志着从19世纪末到20世纪初，工业生产方式、能源使用和交通运输等方面发生了重大变革，推动了现代工业社会的快速发展。

第二次工业革命的英文介绍资料（附中文对照）

The Second Industrial Revolution

The Second Industrial Revolution, spanning from approximately 1870 to 1914, was a pivotal period marked by unprecedented advancements in manufacturing, technology, and industrial production methods. This era saw significant transformations primarily in the United States and Europe, setting the stage for modern industrial societies.

One of the cornerstone developments of this period was the internal combustion engine, which revolutionized transportation and machinery. The harnessing of electricity was another critical breakthrough, leading to the widespread use of electric power in both industrial processes and everyday life. This era also witnessed a radical change in the understanding and application of chemistry, fostering innovations in various industrial processes.

The steel industry underwent substantial improvements, thanks to the Bessemer process and other advancements in steelmaking. This not only enhanced the quality and quantity of steel production but also facilitated the construction of skyscrapers, railways, and large-scale infrastructure projects. The expansion of the railway network and the introduction of the automobile further transformed transportation and logistics, enabling faster and more efficient movement of goods and people.

Communications networks also saw significant growth with the invention of the telephone and the expansion of telegraph systems. These developments improved long-distance communication, thereby facilitating better coordination and efficiency in both business and personal contexts.

The Second Industrial Revolution was also characterized by a shift from small-scale, artisanal production to large-scale, mass production. This shift was driven by innovations such as the assembly line, which significantly increased productivity and reduced production costs. The period was marked by a surge in technological innovation, with a myriad of new inventions and processes emerging.

Economically, this era witnessed the rise of large corporations and the consolidation of industries, leading to the formation of monopolies and trusts. Socially, there were profound changes as well, including urbanization, the growth of the middle class, and new labor movements demanding better working conditions and rights.

In summary, the Second Industrial Revolution was a transformative period that laid the foundation for the modern industrial world. It brought about significant technological, economic, and social changes, shaping the course of history and setting the stage for the 20th century.

【中文对照】

第二次工业革命

第二次工业革命，大约从1870年持续到1914年，是一个以制造业、技术和工业生产方法取得前所未有的进步为标志的关键时期。这一时期主要在美国和欧洲发生了显著的变化，为现代工业社会奠定了基础。

这一时期的核心发展之一是内燃机，它彻底改变了交通和机械。电力的利用是另一个关键突破，导致电力在工业过程和日常生活中的广泛使用。这一时期还见证了化学理解和应用的重大变化，促进了各种工业过程的创新。

钢铁行业由于贝塞麦炼钢法和其他钢铁制造技术的进步而经历了巨大的改进。这不仅提高了钢铁生产的质量和数量，还促进了摩天大楼、铁路和大型基础设施项目的建设。铁路网络的扩张和汽车的引入进一步改变了交通和物流，实现了更快、更高效的货物和人员流动。

通信网络也随着电话的发明和电报系统的发展而显著增长。这些改进提高了长途通信能力，从而在商业和个人环境中实现了更好的协调和效率。

第二次工业革命还以从小规模、手工艺生产向大规模、批量生产的转变为主要特征。这种转变由装配线等创新驱动，显著提高了生产力并降低了生产成本。这一时期以技术创新的激增为标志，涌现出大量新的发明和工艺。

经济上，这一时期见证了大型企业的崛起和行业的整合，导致了垄断和信托的形成。社会上也发生了深刻的变化，包括城市化、中产阶级的增长以及新劳工运动要求更好的工作条件和权利。